Investigating the Effect of Organizational Mindfulness Role on Organizational Trauma: Mediator Role of Managers’ Political Intelligence

Abstract
One of the major phenomena threatening organizations is the mental and emotional shocks that are created in organizations and lead to devastating consequences. The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of organizational mindfulness on organizational trauma with a focus on mediating role of political intelligence among managers. This study is an applied research in terms of its objectives, and a descriptive-survey study in terms of data collection. The research population consisted of 240 employees working in central department of the Social Security Organization of Fars province, of whom 147 employees were selected through simple random sampling using the Cochran formula. The data were collected using organizational mindfulness questionnaire (Pahlavan-sadegh&Abdollahi, 2016), organizational trauma scale (Vivian&Horman, 2015), and political intelligence inventory (Freis et al., 2005). Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity method and its reliability was checked and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation modeling method in AMOS 23 was used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that organizational mindfulness and political intelligence have a negative and significant effect on organizational trauma. It was also found that organizational mindfulness can have a significant effect on reducing organizational trauma through managers’ political intelligence.
Keywords

Subjects


[1] Hormann S., Vivian P. (2005)"Toward an understanding of traumatized organizations and how to intervene in them trauma", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,3(11): 159-169.
[2] Liisa V., Martin H., Michael G. (2009)"Why learning from failure isn‘t easy (and what to do about it) innovation trauma at sun micro system", European Management Journal,27(4): 112-145.
[3] پهلوان‌صادق ا.، عبداللهی ب. (1395)«طراحی الگوی ساختاری هشیاری سازمانی: پژوهشی آمیخته»، پژوهشهای مدیریت منابع سازمانی، شماره سوم، صص 19-42.
[4] Langer E. (2005)"Well-being, mindfulness versus positive evaluation", The Handbook of Positive Psychology, pp.214-230.
[5] ممبینی یعقوب، ممبینی فریبا(1392)«الگوی نظری تحول‌آفرین مبتنی بر هوش سیاسی»، فصلنامه توسعه سازمانی پلیس، شماره سوم،صص37-60.
[6] Glomb T. M., Duffy M. K., Bono J. E., Yang T. (2012)"Mindfulness at work", Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 3(4) :115-157.
[7] Weick K., Sutcliffe K. (2001)"Managing the unexpected: Assuring high performance in an age of complexity" ,San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
[8] Langer E. J., Moldoveanu M.(2000)"The construct of mindfulness" ,Journal of Social Issues, 56(1):1-9.
[9] تیموری ه.، شائمی ع.، زارعی م. (1396)«رابطه ابعاد هوش سازمانی و کارآفرینی سازمانی»، فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت، شماره دوم، صص 115-134.
[10] Hoy W. K., Gage Ch. Q., Tarter C. J. (2006) "School mindfulness and faculty trust: Necessary conditions for each other?", Educational Administration Quarterly,42(2): 236-225.
[11] Ndubisi N. O. (2012)"Mindfulness, reliability, pre-emptive conflict handling, customer orientation and outcomes in Malaysia's healthcare sector", Journal of Business Research, 65(4):537-546.
[12] Vivian P., Hormann S. (2013) "Organizational trauma and healing, Create Space, North Charleston ,SC. ISBN - 13:978- 147918851.
[13] Dutton J., Frost P., Worline M., Lilius J., KanovJ. (2002)"Leading in times of trauma", Harvard Business Review, 80(1): 54-61.
[14] سرلک م. ع.، کولیوند پ. ح. (1394)«عوامل ایجاد کننده ترومای سازمانی در بیمارستان‌های خصوص و راهکارهای کاهش آن: مورد مطالعه بیمارستان خاتم‌الانبیاء(ص)»، فصلنامه مدیریت سازما‌‌ن‌های دولتی، شماره سوم،صص121-135.
[15] احمدی ف.، شیرازی ا. (1394)«طراحی و تبیین ابعاد محیطی سازمان اداره‌کننده ضربات روحی در بخش دولتی»، فصلنامه مدیریت سازمان‌های دولتی، شماره سوم، صص91-106.
[16] Forbes D., Lewis V., VarkerT., Phelps A., O'Donnell M., Wade D. J., Ruzek J.I., WatsonP., Bryant R. A., Creamer M. (2011)"Psychological first aid following trauma: Implementation and evaluation framework for high-risk organizations", Journal of Psychiatry, 74(3):224-239.
[17] Adams S. M., ZanziA. (2006)"Developing political intelligence for making feasible decisions", Journal of Management Development, pp.351-367.
[18] Lussier R. N., Achua C. F. (2010)"Leadership: Theory, applications and skill development”(4th ed), Cengage, USA.
[19] دوستار م.، ممبینی ی.، گودرزی م. (1395)«تأثیر رهبری تحول آفرین بر تغییرات سازمانی با تأکید بر نقش میانجی هوش سیاسی»، فصلنامه مدیریت سازمانهای دولتی، شماره سوم، صص89-111.
[20] Ferris G. R., Perrewé, P. L., Anthony, W. P.,Gilmore D. C. (2000) "Political skill at work", Organizational Dynamics Journal, 25(4): 25-37.
[21] Deklerk M., Sasol F. (2007)"Healing emotional Trauma in organization", Organization Development Journal, 25(2): 35-41.
[22] Peled A. (2000) "Politicking for success: the missing skill: Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21(1):21-29.
[23] Perrewé P. L., Ferris G. R., Frink D. D., Anthony W. P. (2000)"Political skill: An antidote for workplace stressors", The Academy of Management Executive, 14(3):115-123.
[24] Ferris G. R., Munyon T. P., Basik K., Buckley M. R. (2008)"The performance evaluation context: Social, emotional, cognitive, political, and relationship components", Human Resource Management Review, 18(3): 146-163.