شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل موفقیت شرکت سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر با روش فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مروری تحلیلی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مالی گرایش بانکداری، گروه مالی و بانکداری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (ره)، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری مالی گرایش مهندسی مالی، گروه مالی و حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت مالی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه‌السلام، تهران، ایران.
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معارف اسلامی و مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه‌السلام، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
موفقیت سرمایه‌گذاری و رسیدن به سودآوری باتوجه‌به ماهیت شرکت‌های نوپا، که همواره همراه با ریسک شکست بالا می‌باشند، مهم‌ترین هدف شرکت سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل کیفی و ارائه چارچوبی نظام‌مند از نتایج پژوهش‌های انجام شده در عوامل موثر در موفقیت شرکت‌های سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر است تا از این طریق شرکت‌های سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر بتوانند با تأکید بر عوامل مورد اهمیت در راستای موفقیت در امر سرمایه‌گذاری اقدامات اساسی را شناسایی کرده و اقدام به تدوین راهبرد نمایند. برای این منظور مطابق با روش فراترکیب کیفی که یکی از انواع روش‌های فرامطالعه است، پس از جستجو و پالایش منابع مرتبط با موضوع موفقیت شرکت سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر، از ۳۰۹ منبع اولیه، پس از طی مراحل غربالگری تعداد ۸۱ منبع انتخاب شده و سپس از طریق روش تحلیل مضمون ۲۱۰ کد اولیه و ۱۷۹ کد غیرتکراری حاصل گردید. بعد از پالایش و دسته‌بندی مجدد کدهای اولیه توسط تیم پژوهش، ۷۵ مضمون پایه، ۱۲ مضمون سازمان‌دهنده و ۳ مضمون فراگیر در رابطه با عوامل موثر بر موفقیت شرکت سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر حاصل گردید. مضامین فراگیر عبارت است از ویژگی‌های مرتبط با مورد سرمایه‌گذاری، ویژگی‌های مرتبط با شرکت یا صندوق سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر و عوامل محیطی و کلان.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Identification and analysis of the success factors of venture capital firms with the meta-synthesis method

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Amin Rashidi 1
Mohammad Mobin Shafie Nategh 2
Hossein Hasanzadeh 3
Seyyed Abbas Chayhian 4
1 PhD Candidate of Finance- Banking ,Department of Finance & Banking, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba`i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate of Finance- Financial engineering, Department of Finance, Faculty of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Financial Management, Islamic Studies and Business Management, Imam Sadiq (a.s.) University, Tehran, Iran.
4 MA. Student, Department of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq (a.s.) University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The success of investment and achieving profitability is the most important goal of a venture capital company due to the problems and high failure rate of investments made in start-ups. The purpose of this research is to qualitatively analyze and present a systematic framework of the results of the researches conducted on the factors of the success of venture capital firms, so that venture capital companies can identify and take basic measures by emphasizing the important factors to succeed in investing. Formulate a strategy. For this purpose, by the qualitative meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, after searching and refining the sources related to the success of the venture capital firm, from the 309 primary sources, after the screening process, 81 sources were selected and then 210 primary codes and 179 non-repeated codes were obtained through thematic analysis method. After refining and re-categorizing the primary codes by the research team, 75 basic themes, 12 organizing themes, and 3 comprehensive themes related to the factors affecting the success of the venture capital company were obtained. The overarching themes are characteristics related to the investment case, characteristics related to the company or venture capital fund, and environmental and macro factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Entrepreneurial financing
Venture Capital
Start-up
venture capital firm
Meta-synthesis
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