ارائه نقشه‌راه تحول دیجیتال در حوزه منابع انسانی با رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کیفی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
4 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
5 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: به‏رغم سرمایه‏گذاری‏های انبوه در حوزه مدیریت منابع انسانی دیجیتال، نرخ شکست این طرح‌ها بالا است. یکی از مهم‌ترین دلایل شکست این طرح‌ها، وجودنداشتن یک نقشه‌راه و متدولوژی مناسب برای منابع انسانی دیجیتال می‌باشد. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارائه نقشه‌راه تحول دیجیتال در حوزه منابع انسانی است.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش فراترکیب انجام شده است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات در پژوهش حاضر، اسناد و مدارک گذشته در این زمینه است که بهطورکلی شامل 31 مقاله میشود. شیوه تحلیل داده‌ها براساس کدگذاری سهمرحله‌ای است.

یافته‌ها: نتایج بیانگر این است که نقشه‌راه تحول دیجیتال در حوزه منابع انسانی شامل سه لایه زیرساخت، فرایندها و اهداف می‌باشد. لایه زیرساخت دربرگیرنده عوامل فنی و فناوری نوین، عوامل انسانی و فرهنگی، عوامل مدیریتی و عوامل سازمانی؛ لایه فرایندها دربرگیرنده سه بحث اصلی: فعالیت‌های پشتیبانی، فعالیت‌های اصلی و فعالیت‌های ارزیابی و توسعه‌ای و لایه اهداف دربرگیرنده: کارکنان دیجیتال، محیط کار دیجیتال، یکپارچگی راهبردی، بهبود تجربه کارکنان، بهبود زمان، هزینه و کیفیت خدمات منابع انسانی می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Provide a roadmap for digital transformation in the field of human resource with a Meta-synthesis approach

نویسندگان English

Azadeh Heydari 1
hamidreza yazdani 2
Amin Hakim 3
Hasan Zarei Matin 4
jabar babashahi 5
1 Ph.D. Student, Human resources management , Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor,Business Management Group, Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Management Group, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor, Government Management Group, Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Business Management Group, Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: Despite massive investments in the field of digital human resource management, the failure rate of these projects is high. One of the main reasons for the failure of these projects is the lack of a proper roadmap and methodology for digital human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a roadmap for digital transformation in the field of human resources.

Methodology: The present study was conducted using a meta-combined method. The data collection tool in the present study is past documents in this field, which generally includes 31 articles. The data analysis method is based on three-step coding.

Findings: The results indicate that the roadmap for digital transformation in the field of human resources includes three layers of infrastructure, processes and goals. Infrastructure layer includes: new technical and technological factors, human and cultural factors, managerial factors and organizational factors; The process layer includes three main categories: support activities, core activities and evaluation and development activities, and the objective layer includes: digital staff, digital work environment, strategic integration, improving staff experience, improving time, cost and quality of human resource services.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Digital transformation
digital human resource management
roadmap
Meta-synthesis
[1] Waheed, A., Xiaoming, M., Waheed, S., Ahmad, N., & Tian-tian, S. E-HRM implementation, adoption and its predictors: a case of small and medium enterprises of Pakistan. International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 19(2-3), (2020), 162-180.
[2] Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C. M., & Knemeyer, A. M. Digital transformation at logistics service providers: barriers, success factors and leading practices. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 4(1), (2020), 154-168.
[3] Iberdrola(2019). ” Corporate culture in the digital era”, available at: https://www.iberdrola.com/social-commitment/digital-transformation-and-corporate-culture.
[4] Balakrishnan, R., & Das, S. How do firms reorganize to implement digital transformation?. Strategic Change, 29(5), (2020), 531-541.
[5] VARDARLIER, P. Digital Transformation of Human Resource Management: Digital Applications and Strategic Tools in HRM. In Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems. Springer, Cham, (2020), pp. 239-264.
[6] Dahlbom, P., Siikanen, N., Sajasalo, P., & Jarvenpää, M. Big data and HR analytics in the digital era. Baltic Journal of Management. 8(2), (2019), 221-234.
[7] Deloitte (2017). The changing role of people management in the digital age. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/xe/Documents/human capital/dme_hc_changing_role_of_people_management_in_the_digital_era.pdf
[8] Jin, L. J. Methods, Stages and Misunderstandings of Digital Transformation of HR Management. In XV International Conference" Russian Regions in the Focus of Changes". Atlantis Press. 2021, pp. 82-88 .
[9] رحمتی‌کرهرودی، سارا؛ شمس مورکانی، غلامرضا؛ شامی‌زنجانی، مهدی؛ ابوالقاسمی، محمود. ارائه چارچوبی برای تبیین شایستگی‌های رهبران دیجیتال با روش فراترکیب، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، 13(1)، (1399)، 9-42.
[10] Ruël, H., & Van der Kaap, H. E-HRM usage and value creation. Does a facilitating context matter?. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(3), (2012), 260-281.
[12] Ustundag, A., & Cevikcan, E. Industry 4.0: managing the digital transformation. Springer. (2017).
[13] Nayak, S. Digital transformation roadmap (Doctoral dissertation). (2017).
[14] Vial, G. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), (2019),118-144.
[15] Capitani, G. CIO’s: Drivers or Followers of Digital Transformation?. In CIOs and the Digital Transformation. Springer, Cham. (2018), pp. 69-83.
[16] Parviainen, P., Tihinen, M., Kääriäinen, J., & Teppola, S. Tackling the digitalization challenge: how to benefit from digitalization in practice. International journal of information systems and project management, 5(1), (2017), 63-77.
[17] Kumar, B. N. Digital Revolution In The Mauritian Public Service: A Human Resource Development Perspective In Two Unrelated Companies. International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(5), (2016), 1-10.
[18] شامی زنجانی، مهدی. منابع انسانی دیجیتال در یک نگاه (چیستی و چرایی). (1399)، http://shamizanjani.ir
[19] بودلایی، حسن؛ کشاورزنیک، بهروز؛ محمدی‌مقدم، یوسف. مطالعه کیفی ردپای دیجیتال در مدیریت منابع انسانی، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، 10(1)، (1396)، 211-232.
[20] Halid, H., Yusoff, Y. M., & Somu, H. (2020, May). The Relationship Between Digital Human Resource Management and Organizational Performance. In First ASEAN Business, Environment, and Technology Symposium. Atlantis Press, (2020), pp. 96-99.
[21] Micu, A., Capatina, A., Micu, A. E., & Schin, G. Exploring e-HCM Systems' Benefits in Organizations from Private Sector and Public Administration. Journal of Promotion Management, 23(3), (2017), 407-418.
[22] نبوتی، علیرضا. ارائه چارچوب مفهومی محیط کار دیجیتال در سازمان‌ها. (1398)، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.
[23] قیدر، یاسمن. ارائه چارچوب مفهومی برای تجربه دیجیتال کارکنان در سازمان‌ها. (1398)، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.
[24] Strohmeier, S. Digital human resource management: A conceptual clarification. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(3), (2020), 345-365.
[25] Bloom, M., & Bengtsson, C. Human Resource Management in a Digital Era. (2017).
[26] Schallmo, D., Williams, C. A., & Boardman, L. Digital transformation of business models—best practice, enablers, and roadmap. International Journal of Innovation Management, 21(08), (2017), 1740014.
[27] Betchoo, N. K. Digital transformation and its impact on human resource management: A case analysis of two unrelated businesses in the Mauritian public service. International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech), (2016,). pp. 147-152.
[28] Furtmueller, E., Wilderom, C., & Tate, M. Managing recruitment and selection in the digital age: e-HRM and resumes. Human Systems Management, 30(4), (2011), 243-259.
[29] Nye, E., Melendez‐Torres, G. J., & Bonell, C. Origins, methods and advances in qualitative meta‐synthesis. Review of Education, 4(1), (2016), 57-79.
[30] Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. springer publishing company. (2006).
[31] Mosca, M. Digitalization of HRM: a study of success factors and consequences in the last decade (Master's thesis, University of Twente). (2020).
[32] Bondarouk, T., Parry, E., & Furtmueller, E. Electronic HRM: four decades of research on adoption and consequences. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(1), (2017), 98-131.
[33] Foster, S. An exploratory analysis of E-HRM in the context of HRM transformation'. (2008).
[34] Osipova, O. Digital transformation of personnel management services. In International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure, Atlantis Press. (2019), pp. 317-322.
[35] Démeijer, D. Making digital HRM work: A study in changes in perceived consequences of e-HRM in the past decade (Master's thesis, University of Twente). (2017).
[36] Sayadi, S., & Bigdelimojarad, B. Identify and Prioritize Effective Factors on Establishment of Electronic Human Resource Management through Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Approach (Case Study: Unit 7 of Iran Gas Transfer Operation). Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(28), (2015), 1-18.
[37] Parry, E., & Strohmeier, S. HRM in the digital age–digital changes and challenges of the HR profession. Employee Relations. (2014).
[38] Schwarzmüller, T., Brosi, P., Duman, D., & Welpe, I. M. How does the digital transformation affect organizations? Key themes of change in work design and leadership. mrev management revue, 29(2), (2018), 114-138.
[39] Wen, X. E-HRM in Chinese Organizations: Managing Human Resources with Information Technology in Digital Age. International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences, (2013), pp. 545-548.
[40] Fernandez, V., & Gallardo-Gallardo, E. Tackling the HR digitalization challenge: key factors and barriers to HR analytics adoption. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal. 31(1), (2020), 162-187.
[41] Kristoff, H., Hoen, B. T., Adrian, L., & Stang, V. Digitalization & HR. The University of Oslo. (2018).
[42] Lal, P. Transforming HR in the digital era: Workforce analytics can move people specialists to the center of decision-making. Human Resource Management International Digest. (2015).
[43] Zaoui, F., & Souissi, N. Roadmap for digital transformation: A literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 175, (2020), 621-628.
[44] Sanayei, A., & Mirzaei, A. B. A. S. Designing a model for evaluating the effectiveness of E-HRM (case study: Iranian organizations). International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM), 6(2), (2012), 79-98.
[45] Asad Amraji, E., Mohammadian, A., Rajab Zadeh Ghatari, A., & Shoar, M. A Digital Transformation Maturity Model Based on Mixed Method: Case Study of Pharmaceutical Companies. Iranian Journal of Information Management, 5(2), (2020), 48-69.
[46] Rogiers, P., Viaene, S., & Leysen, J. The digital future of internal staffing: A vision for transformational electronic human resource management. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 27(4), (2020), 182-196.
[47] Nawaz, N. A comprehensive literature review of the digital HR research filed. In Information and Knowledge Management, 7(4), (2017), 23-37.
[48] Stone, D. L., Stone-Romero, E. F., & Lukaszewski, K. Factors affecting the acceptance and effectiveness of electronic human resource systems. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), (2006), 229-244.
[49] Smirnova, A., Zaychenko, I., & Bagaeva, I. Formation of requirements for human resources in the conditions of digital transformation of business. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (2019). Available online: https://www. atlantis-press. com/proceedings/icdtli-19/125918521.
[50] Ketolainen, N. Digitalization of Human Resources–the transformation journey into automated and data-driven service organization. (2018).
[51] Jensen, L, A and Allen. Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Findings, Qualitative Health Research, 6 (4), (1996), pp. 553-560.
[52] Munn, Z., Porritt, K., Lockwood, C., Aromataris, E., & Pearson, A. Establishing confidence in the output of qualitative research synthesis: the ConQual approach. BMC medical research methodology, 14(1), (2014), 1-7.
[53] Finfgeld‐Connett, D. Generalizability and transferability of meta‐synthesis research findings. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(2), (2010), 246-254.