تحلیل و پیش‌بینی آینده رابطه کارمند و سازمان (یک مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات)

نوع مقاله : مروری سیستماتیک

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، رفتار سازمانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
رابطه کارمند و سازمان به‌عنوان یک اصطلاح فراگیر برای توصیف رابطه بین کارمند و سازمان، امدادرسان سازمان‌ها در بهبود و توسعه امور جهت دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی پایدار و پیش‌نیاز عملکرد اثربخش سازمانی و سلامت و انسجام سازمان‌ها بوده و محرک مهمی جهت پیوند رویه‌ها و راهبرد‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی و رفتار سازمانی به نتایج ملموس کسب‌وکار مانند کیفیت خدمات به مشتری، وفاداری کارمندان و عملکرد شغلی اثربخش در نظر گرفته‌ شده است. بنابراین توجه به این موضوع به مدیران کمک خواهد کرد با پیش‌بینی و شناسایی نوع روابط، موانع احتمالی و کوچک‌ترین ناهمگونی‌های ارتباطی را درک کرده و در جهت ایجاد، پایداری و ارتقای روابط کاری اثربخش تلاش کنند. این مطالعه با روش‌شناسی مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات (رویکرد مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات کنتوبلی و
همکاران، 2017)، یک بررسی جامع از 80 مطالعه انتخابی نهایی انتشاریافته در حوزه رابطه فرد و سازمان از سال (1990) تا (2020) را ارائه می‌دهد و در جدول نهایی ارائه می‌شود. یافته‌ها شکاف نظری در پژوهش‌های فعلی رابطه فرد و سازمان را شناسایی می‌کنند: توجه‌نداشتن و پژوهش کافی درخصوص زمینه ‌سازمانی و روابط ترکیبی سطح خرد و کلان، وجود‌نداشتن پژوهش‌های چندبعدی با در‌نظر‌گرفتن سطح رفتار فردی، زمینه‌ سازمانی و روابط کاری. در ادامه با ارائه نتایج و بحث مطالعه، توصیه‌هایی برای پژوهش‌های‌های آتی، راهبردهای مدیریتی، نقاط قوت و محدودیت‌های مطالعه بیان ‌شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Analysis and forecasting of the future employee-organization relationship : A systematic literature review

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Rezazadeh 1
Mir Ali Seyyed-Naghavi 2
seyed mehdi alvani 2
davood hosseinpour 3
1 Ph.D. student in Public Administration, Organizational Behavior, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

EOR, as a field of research, has increasingly been recognized as the loci of research on organizational behavior, human resource management, and employment relationships. There is a research demand to integrate the academic literature to reach a better understanding of EOR. Adopting the methodology of systematic literature review proposed by Centobelli etal.(2017), the present research provides a comprehensive analysis of eighty pieces of EOR research published from 1990 to 2020. Findings in the final table is tabulated and presented. theoretical gaps were identified in the current EOR research: a lack of research on the organizational context, on the integration of micro- and macro-level, and on the multidimensional analysis of individual behavior, organizational context, and employment relationships. Finally, management strategies as well as strengths and limitations of the study are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Employee-Organization Relationship
employment relationships
systematic literature review
theoretical gap
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