پیشایندهای اصالت برند و نقش آن در شکل‌گیری تبلیغات توصیه‌ای (موردمطالعه: آجیل تواضع)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، مازندران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
4 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، گرایش بازاریابی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
امروزه مصرف‌کنندگان بیش از هر زمانی در جستجوی اصالت هستند. یکی از ویژگی‌های ارزشمند اصالت برند این است که مصرف‌کنندگان حاضرند برای محصولاتی که به نظر آنها اصل هستند، مبلغ بیشتری را پرداخت کنند. اصالت به‌عنوان یک ویژگی مورد‌علاقه مصرف‌کنندگان که منعکس‌کنندۀ درک از منحصربه‌فرد‌بودن، واقعی یا اصلی‌بودن یک برند است، ظهور پیدا کرده است و به بازاریابان کمک می‌کند تا برندهای خود را از رقبا متمایز کنند. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی پیشایندهای اصالت برند و تأثیر آن بر تبلیغات توصیه‌ای (WOM) پرداخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مصرف‌کنندگان برند آجیل تواضع در تهران است. باتوجه‌به فرمول نمونه‌گیری، تعداد 372 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و با روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس پاسخ‌دهندگان انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از راه پرسش‌نامه استاندارد جمع‌آوری شد. پایایی پرسش‌نامه از راه محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و روایی آن از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبه اول و مرتبه دوم بررسی شد. برای آمار توصیفی از نرم‌افزار SPSS24 آزمون فرضیه‌ها از مدلسازی معادلههای ساختاری با نرم‌افزار LISREL 8.8 استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون فرضیه‌ها نشان داد که نوستالژی برند، میراث برند، مشروعیت برند و شفافیت برند بر اصالت برند تأثیر مثبت و معنیداری دارند. همچنین، اصالت برند بر تبلیغات توصیه‌ای (WOM) تأثیر مثبت و معنیداری دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Antecedents of brand authenticity and its role in the formation of word of mouth (Case study: Tavazo nuts)

نویسندگان English

Asadollah Kordnaeij 1
Meysam Shirkhodaie 2
Fatemeh Asghari Goudrzi 3
Soheil Nejat 4
1 Professor, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management & Economics, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Business Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Master Student of Business Management, Tarbiat Modares University
4 Ph.D. Candidate in Business Management, Faculty of Management & Economics, Tarbiat Modares, Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran.
چکیده English

Today, more than ever, consumers are searching for authenticity. One of the valuable features of brand authenticity is that consumers are willing to pay primum price for products that they think are authentic. Authenticity has emerged as a consumer favorite feature that reflects a brand's sense of uniqueness, realism, or originality, helping marketers differentiate their brands from competitors. The present study examines the antecedents of brand authenticity and its impact on word of mouth (WOM). Consumers of Tavazeh nuts brand in Tehran constitute the statistical population of this research. 372 people were selected as the sample by available sampling method. Data were collected through a standard questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its validity was assessed by first-order and second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). SPSS24 software was used for descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.8 software was used to test the hypotheses. The results of testing the hypotheses showed that brand nostalgia, brand heritage, brand legitimacy and brand clarity have a positive and significant effect on brand authenticity. Also, brand authenticity has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth (WOM).

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Brand Authenticity
Word of Mouth
Brand Heritage
Brand Nostalgia
Brand Clarity
[1] Fritz, K., Schoenmueller, V., & Bruhn, M. “Authenticity in branding–exploring antecedents and consequences of brand authenticity”, European Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 2017, 324-348.
[2] Melewar, T.C. & Skinner, H. “Territorial brand management: Beer, authenticity, and sense of place”, Journal of Business Research, 116, 680-689.
[3] Taheri, B., Farrington, T., Curran, R., & O’Gorman, K. “Sustainability and the authentic experience. Harnessing brand heritage–a study from Japan”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(1), 2018. 49-67.
[4] Safeer, A.A., He, Y., & Abrar, M., “The influence of brand experience on brand authenticity and brand love: an empirical study from Asian consumers’ perspective”. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-2020-0123.
[5] Hernandez-Fernandez, A. and Lewis, M.C., "Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust". European Journal of Management and Business Economics. 28(3), 2019. 222-238.
[6] Oh, H., Prado, P. H. M., Korelo, J. C., & Frizzo, F. "The effect of brand authenticity on consumer–brand relationships". Journal of Product & Brand Management. 28(2), 2019. 231-241.
[7] Dwivedi, A. & McDonald, R. “Building brand authenticity in fast-moving consumer goods via consumer perceptions of brand marketing communications”, European Journal of Marketing, 52(7/8), 2018, 1387-1411.
[8] Gilmore, J. H., & Pine, B. J. Authenticity: What consumers really want? Harvard Business Press. 2007.
[9] Yildiz, E., & Ülker-Demirel, E. “Measuring the Effects of Brand Authenticity Dimensions on Word-Of-Mouth Marketing Via Brand Image Using Structural Equation Modeling”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(3), 2017, 121-130.
[10] Morhart, F., Malär, L., Guèvremont, A., Girardin, F., & Grohmann, B. “Brand authenticity: An integrative framework and measurement scale”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(2), 2015, 200-218.
[11] Beverland, M. B. “The real thing: branding authenticity in the luxury wine trade”, Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 2006, 251-258.
[12] Napoli, J., Dickinson, S. J., Beverland, M. B., & Farrelly, F. “Measuring consumer-based brand authenticity”, Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 2014, 1090-1098.
[13] Han, T. -L., & Stoel, L. “The effect of social norms and product knowledge on purchase of organic cotton and fair-trade apparel”, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 7(2), 2016, 89-102.
[14] Pecot, F., Merchant, A., Valette-Florence, P., & De Barnier, V. “Cognitive outcomes of brand heritage: A signaling perspective”, Journal of Business Research, 85, 2018, 304-316.
[15] Van Dorn, J., & Verhoef, P. C. “Willingness to Pay for Organic Products –Differences between Virtue and Vice Foods”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 28(3), 2011, 167-180.
[16] Kates, S. M. “The dynamics of brand legitimacy: An interpretive study in the gay men's community”, Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 2004, 455-464.
[17] Manthiou, A., Kang, J., Hyun, S. S., & Fu, X. X. “The impact of brand authenticity on building brand love: An investigation of impression in memory and lifestyle-congruence’, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 75, 2018, 38-47.
[18] Park, S. J., Lee, Y. R., & Borle, S. “The shape of Word-of-Mouth response function”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 127, 2018, 304-309.
[19] Chen, R., Zhou, Z., Zhan, G. and Zhou, N. “The impact of destination brand authenticity and destination brand self-congruence on tourist loyalty: The mediating role of destination brand engagement”. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 15, 2020 .100402.
[20] Jiménez-Barreto, J., Rubio, N., & Campo, S. Destination brand authenticity: What an experiential simulacrum! A multigroup analysis of its antecedents and outcomes through official online platforms. Tourism Management, 77, 2020. 104022.
[21] Mody, M. & Hanks, L. “Consumption authenticity in the accommodations industry: the keys
to brand love and brand loyalty for hotels and Airbnb”, Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 2020. 173-189.
[22] Lee, J., & Chung, L. “Effects of perceived brand authenticity in health functional food consumers”. British Food Journal. 122(2), 2019. 617-634.
[23] Pringle, J. & Fritz, S. “The university brand and social media: using data analytics to assess brand authenticity”. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 29(1), 2019. 19-44.
[24] https://www.nutfruit.org/files/tech/1587539172_INC_Statistical_Yearbook_2019-2020.pdf
[25] Abdul Ghani, W. S., Azman, N. A. A., Mohd Rashid, N., & Abdul Halim, A. H. “The relationship of brand marketing communication and brand authenticity.”Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 2020. 43-49.
[26] Shirdastian, H., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O. “Using big data analytics to study brand authenticity sentiments: The case of Starbucks on Twitter”. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 2019. 291-307.
[27] Johnson, A. R., Thomson, M., & Jeffrey, J. “What does brand authenticity mean? Causes and consequences of consumer scrutiny toward a brand narrative”, Brand Meaning Management, 12, 2015, 1-27.
[28] Shirdastian, H., Laroche, M., & Richard, M. O. “Using big data analytics to study brand authenticity sentiments: The case of Starbucks on Twitter”, International Journal of Information Management, 48, 2019, 291-307.
]29[ شیرزادی، پ. و قوچانی، ف. "بررسی تاثیر اصالت برند بر اعتماد به برند". پنجمین کنفرانس ملی و سومین کنفرانس بین المللی حسابداری و مدیریت.1394.
[30] Wiedmann, K-P., Hennigs, N., Schmidt, S., & Wuestefeld, T. “Drivers and outcomes of brand heritage: consumers’ perception of heritage brands in the automotive industry”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 2011, 205–220.
]31[ نوع پسند، س.؛ اسماعیل‌پور، ر.؛ قربانی، س. بررسی تاثیر میراث برند ارزش درک‌شده مشتری. اولین کنفرانس بین‌المللی مدیریت، حسابداری و اقتصا،1393.
[32] Yaqub, R.M.S., Sattar, S., Younus, S., & Haroon, U. “Brand Heritage: A Pull of the Past”. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 40(1), 2020. 301-313.
[33] Shields, A. B., & Johnson, J. W. “What Did You Do to My Brand? The Moderating Effect of Brand Nostalgia on Consumer Responses to Changes in a Brand’, Psychology & Marketing, 33(9), 2016, 713-728.
[34] Newman, G. E. & Dhar, R. “Authenticity is contagious: Brand essence and the original source of production’ Journal of Marketing Research, 51(3), 2014, 371-386.
[35] Erdem, T., & Swait, J. “Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon’, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 1998, 131-157.
[36] Luo, X. and Bhattacharya, C. B. “Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value’, Journal of Marketing, 70(10), 2006, 1-18.
[37] Ewing, D. R., Allen, C. T. & Ewing, R. L. “Authenticity as Meaning Validation: An Empirical Investigation of Iconic and Indexical Cues in a Context of ‘Green’ Product’, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 11(5), 2012, 381-390.
[38] Liu, G., Eng, T-Y., & Sekhon, Y. K. “Managing Branding and Legitimacy: A Study of Charity Retail Sector”, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(4), 2014, 629-651.
[39] Guo, R., Tao, L., Li, C. B., & Wang, T. “A path analysis of greenwashing in a trust crisis among Chinese energy companies: The role of brand legitimacy and brand loyalty”, Journal of business ethics, 140(3), 2017, 523-536.
[40] Aaker, J. L. “Dimensions of brand personality”, Journal of marketing research, 34(3), 1997, 347-356.
[41] He, J. “Sincerity, excitement and sophistication: The different effects of perceived brand personality on brand extension evaluation”, Nankai business review international, 3(4), 2012, 398-412.
[42] Aaker, J. L., Fournier, S., & Brasel, S. A. “When good brands do bad”, Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 2004, 1-16.
[43] Ragas, M. W., & Roberts, M. S. “Communicating corporate social responsibility and brand sincerity: A case study of Chipotle Mexican Grill's ‘Food with Integrity ‘program”, International Journal of Strategic Communication, 3(4), 2009, 264-280.
[44] Sivadas, E., & Jindal, R. P. “Alternative measures of satisfaction and word of mouth”, Journal of Services Marketing, 31(2), 2017, 119-130.
[45] Gopinath, S., Chintagunta, P. K. and Venkataraman, S. “Blogs, advertising, and local market movie box office performance”, Management Science, 59(12), 2013, 2635-2654.
[46] Paley, A., Tully, S. M., Sharma, E., & Shrum, L. J. “Too Constrained to Converse: The Effect of Financial Constraints on Word-of-Mouth”, Journal of Consumer Research, 45(5), 2019, 1-62.
]47[ سلطانی، م.، اسفیدانی، م.، نجات، س. "تاثیر شهروندی شرکتی بر وفاداری مشتریان و تبلیغات توصیه‌ای"، چشم‌انداز مدیریت بازرگانی، 1(25)، 1395، 196-179.
[48] Assiouras, I., Liapati, G., Kouletsis, G., & Koniordos, M. “The impact of brand authenticity on brand attachment in the food industry”, British Food Journal, 117(2), 2015, 538-552.
[49] Schallehn, M., Burmann, C., & Riley, N. “Brand authenticity: model development and empirical testing’, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 2015, 92-199.
[50] Beverland, M. B. & Luxton, S. “The Projection of Authenticity. Managing Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Through Strategic Decoupling”, Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 2005, 103-116.
[51] Spiggle, S., Nguyen, H.T., & Caravella, M. “More than Fit: Brand Extension Authenticity”, Journal of Marketing Research, 4(6), 2012, 967-983.
[52] Bruhn, M., Schoenmüller, V., Schäfer, D., & Heinrich, D. Brand authenticity: Towards a deeper understanding of its conceptualization and measurement. Advances of Consumer Research, 40, 2012, 567-576.
[53] Beverland, M. B. & Farrelly, F. J. “The quest for authenticity in consumption: consumers’ purposive choice of authentic cues to shape experienced outcomes”, Journal of Consumer Research, 36(5), 2010, 838-850.
[54] Cheah, I., Zainol, Z., & Phau, I. “Conceptualizing country-of-ingredient authenticity of luxury brands”, Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 2016, 5819-5826.
]55[ نوروزی، ح. و نجات، س. مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری به زبان ساده با نرم‌افزارهای LISREL و WarpPLS. فوژان: تهران.