ارائه مدل پیش‌بینی‌ کننده رفتارِ کارکنان، مبتنی بر تعاملات ادراکی رهبر – پیرو در موقعیت تهدیدِ حمایت اجتماعی (با رویکرد حفاظت از منابع)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت رفتاری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش پیش‌بینی رفتار کارکنان از راه بررسی ادراک از احتمال تغییر در منابعِ سازمانی آنان و در تعامل ادراکی با سرپرست آنها است. این پژوهش با رویکردی عینی‌گرا به دنبال کشف مشابهت‌هایِ نهفته در تمایل‌های رفتاری افراد، درونِ یک زیست‌بومِ سازمانی است. گام‌های عملیاتی‌سازی این پژوهش با استفاده از راهبرد اکتشافی متوالی در پنج مرحله برداشته شده و از روش‌های آزمایشی و تجربی برای اعتبارسنجی مدل استفاده شده است. زیست‌بومِ موردبررسی در این پژوهش، بانک‌های دولتی و شبه‌دولتی ایران بودند که از راه 416 آزمودنی با دقت بررسی شدند. همچنین برای دستیابی به مدلی برای پیش‌بینی رفتار ِسازمانیِ کارکنان، نخست تمایلهای رفتاری با رویکرد حفاظت از منابع، نوع‌شناسی و سپس با در نظر گرفتن انواع آثار ثابت و تصادفی در قالب معادلات آمیخته مدلسازی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که پیش‌بین‌های رفتارِ انسان در سطح زیست‌بوم منابع از اشتراک‌های بزرگی برخوردار است که با رویکردی منبع‌محور می‌‌توان آنها را شناسایی کرد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که تمایل رفتاری کارکنان بانک‌های دولتی و شبه‌دولتی ایران در موقعیت‌های تهدید حمایت اجتماعی، «گرایش به انفعال» دارد و در صورت حضور تعامل ادراکی مثبت یا منفی از رهبر، این تمایل در هر دو حالت از «گرایش به انفعال» به «گرایش به حفظ» تغییر خواهد کرد. شناسایی نقاط مرزی تغییر حالت‌های تمایل رفتاری و فاصله شدتِ تمایل رفتاری کارکنان از این نقاط، یکی دیگر از نتایج این پژوهش بود که می‌تواند راهنمایی برای تنظیم مداخله‌های اثربخش رهبران در زیست‌بومِ مورد بررسی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Presenting a Predictive Model of Employees' Behavior based on Leader-Follower Perceptual Interactions in the ThreatenedSocial Support: Applying Conservation of Resources Approach

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Hamidian 1
Akram Hadizadeh Moghadam 2
Gholamali Tabarsa 3
Ali Rezaeian 3
1 PhD Candidate of Behavioral Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Prof., Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor,Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The main purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of employees according to perception of possible changes in their organizational resources. This research aims to discover the latent behavioral intentions which individuals showing in common, within an organizational ecosystem through an objective approach. Using sequential exploration strategy, the research was implemented through 5 main steps and research model has been verified by means of experimental and empirical methods. The ecosystem studied in this study, was Iranian state and semi-state banks, which were precisely studied in 416 subjects. Also, in order to obtain a model for predicting the organizational behavior of employees, at first, behavioral intentions were typologized by conservation of resources approach, and then modeled with fixed and random effects in form of mixed equations. Results showed that predictions of human behaviors at the ecological level of resources have great commonalities that can be identified by a resource-based approach. The results also showed that the behavioral intentions of employees in Iranian state and semi-state banks in threatenedsocial support is to be passive, andin the presence of positive or negative perceptual interaction from leader, this tendency could change from " being passive” to "trying to retain" in both cases. Identifying the boundary points of changing behavioral intentions and the distance of employees’“behavioral intention" from these points was another finding of this study that could be a guide for regulating effective interventions of leadersin the studied ecosystem.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

: Conservation of Resources
Social support
Behavioral Intention
Behavior Prediction
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