[1] Nonaka; The knowledge creating company; in Harvard Business Review on Knowledge Management, 1998, pp.21-45
[2] قانون حمایت از شرکتهای دانشبنیان مصوب سال 1389 مجلس شورای اسلامی.
[3] Denisa Neagu C.; Knowledge based organization; Springer, 2008.
[4] J. Liebowitz, Knowledge organization. What every manager should know, CRC Press, 1998, p.14
[5] Rickne A., Jacobsson S.; "New technology-based firms in Sweden-a study of their direct impact on industrial renewal"; Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1999, pp. 197-223.
[6] Yeh-Yun L., Zhang J.; "Changing structures of SME networks: Lessons from the publishing industry in Taiwan"; Long Range Planning, No. 38, 2005, pp.145-162.
[7] Svetlicic M. & et al.;"Internationalization of small and medium – size enterprises from selected central European economies"; Eastern European Economics, Vol. 45, No. 4, 2007, pp.36-65.
[8] قاضینوری س.، سرکیسیان آ.، علیزاده، پ.؛ دولت و کارآفرینی تکنولوژیک؛ تهران: انتشارات مرکز آموزش و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران، 1388
[9] Kask C., Sieber E.; "Productivity growth in high tech manufacturing industries"; Monthly Labor Review, No.16, 2002, pp.16-31.
[10] Klepper S., Thompson P.; "Spinoff entry in high-tech industries: motives andconsequences"; Economic Perspectives on Innovation, Cambridge University Press,Vol. 6, 2005, pp.187-218.
[11] Cooper A. C.; "Spin-offs and technical entrepreneurship"; Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 1, 1971, pp. 2-6.
[12] Klepper S., Sleeper S.; "Entry by spinoffs", Management Science, Vol. 51, No. 8, August 2005, pp. 1291–1306
[13] Pirnay F., Surlemont B., "Toward a typology of university spin-offs"; Small Business Economics;Vol. 21, No. 4, 2003, pp. 355-369.
[14] Garvin D. A.; "Spin-offs and the new firm formation process"; California Management Review, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1983, pp. 3-20.
[15] Carayannis E., Rogers E., Kurihara K., Allbritton M.; "High-technology spin-offs from government R & D laboratories and research universities"; Technovation, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1998, pp. 1-11.
[16] Steffensen M., Rogers E., Speakman K.; "Spin-offs from research centers at a research university"; Journal of Business Venturing, 1999, Vol. 15, pp. 93-111.
[17] Pe´rez M., Sa´nchez A.; "The development of university spin-offs early dynamics of technology transfer and networking"; Technovation, Vol. 23, 2003, pp. 823-831.
[18] Borges C., Filion L. J.; "Spin-off process and the development of academic entrepreneurs´ social capital"; Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013, pp. 21-34.
[19] Gilsing V., Van Burg E., Romme A., George L.; "Policy principles for the creation and success of corporate and academic spin-offs"; Technovation, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2010, pp. 12-23.
[20] Storey D. J., Tether B. S.; "New technology-based firms in the European :union:: An introduction"; Research Policy,Vol. 26, No. 9, 1998, pp. 933-946.
[21] Fontes M., New technology based firms and national technological capability: The case of Portugal; Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, 1995.
[22] Bergek T., Norrman C.; Integrating the supply and demand sides of public support to NTBFs: A typology with implications for policy makers; Conference Paper, 2010.
[23] Butchart R.; A new UK definition Of high technology industries; Econ. Rev.400, 1987, pp. 82-88.
[24] Sherman C. Y G. Burrell; "New technology-based firms and the emergence of new firms: some employment implications", New Technology, Work and Employment, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1988, pp. 87–99
[25] Rannikko H.; Early development of new technology-based firms; A Longitudinal Analysis on New Technology-Based Firms’Development from Population Level and Firm Level Perspectives, Hanken School of Economics, 2012.
[26] Maine EM, Shapiro DM, Vining AR; "The role of clustering in the growth of new technology-based firms"; Journal of Small Business Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2010, pp. 127-146.
[27] Laranja M.; Small firm entrepreneurial innovation in Portugal: The case of electronics and information technologies; D. Phil. Thesis, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, 1995.
[28] Cunha D., Silva S., Teixeira AC; Are academic spin-offs necessarily new technology-based firms? Working paper; Porto University, 2013.
[29] Licht G. Nerlinger E.; "New technology-based firms in Germany: A survey of the recent evidence"; Research Policy,Vol. 26, 1998, pp. 1005-1022
[30] McAdam M. , McAdam R.; High tech start ups in university science park incubators: The relationship between the start ups lifecycle progression and use of the incubators resourses; Technovation,Vol. 28, No. 5, 2008, pp. 277-290.
[31] Little A. D.; New technology-based firms in the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany; London: Wilton House, 1977.
[32] Autio E., Lumme A.; "Does the innovator role affect the perceived potential for growth? Analysis of four types of new, technology-based firms"; Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 10, ISSN:0953-7325, 1998, pp.41-54.
[33] Oakey RP.; Technical entrepreneurship in high technology small firms: Some observations on the implications for management"; Technovation, Vol. 23, 2003, pp. 679-688.
[34] Laranja M., Fontes M.; "Creative adaptation: The role of new technology-based firms in Portugal"; Research Policy, Vol. 26, Is. 9, April, 1998, pp. 1023-1036.
[35] Gorman G., McCarthy S.; "Business development support and knowledge-based businesses", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2006, pp. 131-143.
[36] Bollinger L., Hope K., Utterback J.; "A review of literature and hypotheses on new technology-based firms"; Research Policy, Vol. 12, 1983, pp.1-4.
[37] Cooper A.; Demuzzio E., Hatten K., Hicks E., Tock D.; "Strategic responses to technological threats"; Academy of Management Proceedings (00650668), 1973, p. 54
[38] Koschatzky K.; "Technology based firm in the innovation process : Object of theory and research"; in Koschatzky, K. (ed.), Technology Based Firms in the Innovation Process, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg, 1997.
[39] London Maula M. V.; Corporate venture capital and the value-added for technology-based new firms; Helsinki University of Technology, 2001.
[40] Neondorf Kimberly A.; The content analysis guidebook; London, Sage Pub, 2002.
