تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین: صنایع غذایی استان فارس

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی مهرالبرز، تهران، ایران
چکیده
اهمیت یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین به حدی است که برخی محققان اعلام می‌کنند، کل مفهوم مدیریت زنجیره تأمین از یکپارچگی منتج شده است. فراهم کردن زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری و تداوم اثر‌بخش یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین، مستلزم شناخت عوامل مؤثر بریکپارچگی است. از طرفی پژوهش‌ها نشان می‌دهد که وجود سرمایه اجتماعی در سطح بالا موجب موفقیت سازمان‌ها است. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین قرار گرفت که از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و به طور مشخص مبتنی برمدل معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه آماری شامل 435 سازمان فعال در صنعت مواد غذایی استان فارس است که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای، تعداد 124 نفر از مدیران مرتبط با زنجیره تأمین انتخاب و پرسشنامه بین آن‌ها توزیع شد و داده‌ها مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. در این مدل از پنج عامل مؤثر بر یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین نام برده شد که هدف پژوهش، تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر این پنج عامل قرار داده شده است. پس از تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های گردآوری شده بر اساس مدل‌سازی ساختاری، نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که سرمایه اجتماعی بر دو عامل قدرت و نگرش درجامعه آماری مدنظرتأثیر ندارد و از طرفی سرمایه اجتماعی بر ابعاد الگوهای ارتباطی، اعتماد و تعهد از یکپارچگی زنجیره تأمین مؤثر می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A Study and survey of Social Capital Influence on Supply Chain Integration (Case study: Food Industry in Fars Province)

نویسندگان English

Morteza Shafiee 1
Leila Fallahi Ghiyasabadi 2
Zabihollah Rezaee 1
1 Assistant professor, Department of Industrial Management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
2 MA. Of Industrial Management, Department of Industrial Management, Mehr-e-Alborz University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Supply chain Integration importance leads to this believe that some scholars express that the whole concept of supply chain management is derived from integration. Providing the basis for creation and effective continuation of supply chain management requires the recognition of main factors affecting the integration. Studies reveal that the organizations with higher levels of social capital are more successful than their rivals. So, the purpose of this study is to surveying Social Capital Influence on Supply Chain Integration. Considering the purpose, this study is applied research, and based on its research methodology, it is a correlation descriptive, and it is specifically based on the structural equation models. The population consisted of 435 organizations in food industry of Fars province in Iran, and via employing stratified sampling, 124 executives related to supply chain management were selected and the questionnaires were distributed and collected data were analyzed. This model suggests that five factors influence Supply Chain Integration, and the purpose of the research was to investigate the influence of social capital on these factors. The results indicated that the social capital has positive and direct relation with integration, communication pattern, trust and commitment and has no direct relation with power and attitude.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Supply Chain Management
Supply chain integration
Social capital
Structural equation
 
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